Claude Debussy
Nocturnes Prelude La Mer
Claude Derussy, the first of five children, was born in Paris 1862 to a family of moderate means. His aunt was the first to note his attraction to music and arranged for his first piano lesson. Over the years as his interest in piano studies waned he became more involved with theory and composing. It was in 1867 at an exhibition of paintings in Paris of Edouard Manet the word “impressionism” was first used regarding the arts. The revolutionary techniques used by the “impressionistic” artists were too much for the art establishment and were scorned for many years. It was in 1902 when Debussy premiered a new work entitled La Mer, the Sea, that he became known as the father of musical impressionism. He had finally arrived at the artistic principles that would shape, form and give substance to his own compositions- a French music that was more understated and refined. He became less concerned with dramatic force and realism. Colors, moods, and atmosphere were now his forte. A new kind of orchestral painting that used flutes, clarinets, double reeds, harp and celesta immerged. Debussy called himself a French musician and his aim was to create a French music.
The title piece of this CD is La Mer is made up of three symphonic sketches. Each section is a fully written little tone poem, but so integrated they must be formed together. Although you can’t hear, see or feel the sea you cannot deny that through the magic of composition, Debussy has given us the impression of the eternal mysteries evoked by nature.
The Chicago Symphony, under the baton of Sir Georg Solti , gives a beautiful performance of this delicate depiction of La Mer . Two other familiar works round out this DG CD, Nocturnes and Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun. These tone poems are perfection in their composition and are considered some of his best works.
Although, I can appreciate a variety of musical idioms and enjoyed hearing this record again, the French impressionists are not at the top of the list of music that I play for my self. Several months ago this article addressed the music of Richard Strauss and his tone poems. Give me the passion of Don Juan or also Sprach Zarathustra. That is the beauty of Classical Music, there is something for everyone. Maybe Claude is for you. The Coldwater Public Library has a string quartet, piano concert and other selections by Debussy for your pleasure. Good listening.